Angrezon ke desh mein, 19vi sadi mein, adhunik futbol ka janam hua. Iske pehle, gaon aur shehar mein, log ‘janta ka futbol’ khela karte the, apni parampara aur kam se kam niyamon ke sath.
1859 mein, 7 April ko, “American futbol ke baap” Walter Camp ka janam hua, Connecticut ke New Britain mein. Wo ek bahut hi prativar kheladi the, jinhone baseball, rowing, swimming, tennis aur athletics mein bhi khelaa.
Cheen mein, 2500 saal pehle, futbol ka janam hua
FIFA ke mutabik, 2300 saal pehle hi, Linzi sheher mein, futbol khela jata tha. Us waqt, ye ek sainik khel tha, jisse fauj ko train kiya jaata tha aur sipahiyon ki body condition check ki jaati thi. “Cuju” ka matlab hai – “Cu” matlab “kheechna” aur “Ju” matlab “ek skin ka genda”.
Sach mein, sabse pehle ka futbol swaroop “Cuju” maana jata hai, jo Han dynasty (BC 206 – AD 220) mein bahut lokpriya tha. “Cuju” ka matlab hai “gend ko paon se marna”, aur is mein gend ko jaal mein dalna hota tha. Baad mein Angrezon ke paas aaye futbol ke swaroop ki tarah, Cuju mein bhi haath ka istemal mana tha.
Kuch logon ka kehna hai ki futbol ka itihas pehle se hi Meso-America mein maujud tha. Lekin jo “futbol” ya “English football” hum jaante hain, woh 19vi sadi mein Angrezon ke desh se hi shuru hua. Futbol ka concept Angrezi desh se Europe aur paar Atlantik tak phail gaya.
America mein, European football ka ek roop bana
1892 mein, American football ka uday hua. Iska janam do khel – football aur rugby – se hua, jo duniya ke bahut saare deshon mein bahut popular hain. 6 November 1869 ko, Rutgers University aur Princeton University ne pehla college football match khela tha.
Definition ki drishti se dekha jaye, to American football aur European football mein fark saaf hai. American football mein, hath se ball ko control kiya jata hai, jabki European football, jo hum “football” bolte hain, mein paon se hi khela jata hai, haath ka istemal mana hai.
Sada-e-sada, Europeans “football” bolte hain, kyunki ye khel paon se khela jata hai. Lekin Americans “soccer” bolte hain, taaki American football se is khel ko alag kiya ja sake.
Football se kheladi ke liye bahut fayde hain
Football khelte hue, kheladi ke sthool aur sookshm motor skills develop hoti hain, aur haath-aankhh ki coordination bhi sudharti hai. Saath hi, iska asar haddiyon ki taqat par bhi achha padta hai. Football ke vyayam se, maans-peshiyon ki taqat aur sahan-shakti bhi badhti hai. Match dekhne, unke moves padhne aur match ke videos dekhne se, naye kaushal bhi seekhe ja sakte hain.
Jismani fayde ke alawa, football jawaan logon ke mansik swasthya ke liye bhi bahut mahatvapurna hai. Teamwork wale khelo se, zindagi ke kaushal jaise team kaam, communication, leadership aur time management bhi sikhne ko milte hain.
Football, ek khatarnaak khel hai, teen wajahon se
Yeh galat nahi hai ki football ek khatarnaak khel hai. Hum jaante hain ki football khelne se kheladi ko lambe samay tak nuksaan pahunch sakta hai, aur kuch nuksaan to sirf unki maut ke baad hi samajh mein aate hain. Kheladi ke swasthya ke liye khatare mein hain – jaise ki chakkar aana, traumatic brain injury, arthritis aur sambhavit heart problems.
Football se sambandh rakhne wale bahut se nuksaan, maans-asthi ke hain, jaise ki legs, ankles aur feet ke. Yeh nuksaan, twist, khichav, toot-phoot aur ghisav ke hote hain. Abhi bade hote bachche mein, growth plates bhi chot ka shikar ho sakte hain, aur woh bahut hi khatarnaak ho sakte hain.
Cheen mein, 2500 saal pehle, futbol ka janam hua. Lekin adhunik futbol ka aadhar Angrezi desh hi hai. America mein bhi, European football ka ek roop bana. Football khelne se kheladi ko bahut fayde hote hain – jaise ki motor skills, haath-aankhh ki coordination aur maans-peshiyon ki taqat badh jaati hai. Lekin football ek khatarnaak khel bhi hai, teen wajahon se – jaise ki chakkar aana, asthi-sandhiyon ke nuksaan aur bachche mein growth plates ke chot hone ke khatare.
